The French and Indian War is the common U.S. name for the war between Great Britain and France in North America from 1754 to 1763. In 1756, the war erupted into the world-wide conflict known as the Seven Years' War and thus came to be regarded as the North American theater of that war.

In Canada, it is usually just referred to as the Seven Years' War, although French Canadians often call it La guerre de la Conquête (”The War of Conquest”). In Europe, there is no specific name for the North American part of the war.

The name refers to the two main enemies of the British colonists: the royal French forces and the various Native American forces allied with them, although Great Britain also had Native allies.